Of Mice and Men Report Essay Example For Students

Of Mice and Men Report Essay Setting: Of Mice and Men happens at some point during the Depression of the 1930 s. The book begins close to a stream close to the Salinas River, a couple of miles South of Soledad. At that point the setting moves to a secluded, forlorn looking farm, where the principle part of the story happens. At that point toward the finish of the book, the hindering comes to where it began. Characters: George †the principle character of the book. He is a mindful, comprehension, and fantasies about possessing his own real estate parcel. Lennie †the dedicated companion of George. He has a child’s mind and a giant’s body. It is these differentiating characteristics that mess him up. Old Candy †one of the desolate farm laborers. He is a disabled person, filling in as a ‘Swamper’. Law breakers †named for his screwy body; he is a pleased Negro man that takes a shot at the Ranch. He is flawless and has his very own psyche. He is a desolate character, who is oppressed, because of his race. Thin †a farm laborer with administration characteristics. He deserves admiration from all on the farm. Curley †the boss’s child who is a light weight fighter. Provokes everyone on the farm. Curley’s spouse †the main lady on the farm. She is exceptionally coy. Plot: George and Lennie live during the downturn and they meander from town to town doing tasks yet Lennie consistently gets them in a tough situation. For instance, this young lady thought Lennie was attempting to assault her when he was extremely simply feeling her dress since he loved the material. Lennie fantasies about claiming a bunny ranch and is intellectually hindered. In some cases he winds up murdering creatures since he is so solid. At the point when he unintentionally slaughters Curley’s spouse issues emerge and George needs to execute him so they won’t lock him up. Topic: I imagine that this novel’s subject was depression. The entirety of the laborers were desolate as it were, despite the fact that they had individuals around them to converse with. They couldn’t let out any of their sentiments in light of the fact that another specialist could utilize it against them. The last line of the book†â€Å"What the hellfire do you assume is eatin’ them two guys?†Ã¢â‚¬is said via Carlson. Presently, for what reason would any individual with any feeling of compassion or information on others wonder that? The man just murdered his closest companion yet Carlson didn’t appear to comprehend in light of the fact that he never had an old buddy, not one that he would feel terrible for in any event. These men never recognized what it resembles to share. They have consistently must be solid. This to me shows that they were the best instances of forlornness. Strife: George is the sort hearted farm hand who is worried about his companion Lennie and watches out for him. Since he has a giant’s body and a child’s mind, Lennie inadvertently kills Curley’s spouse; simultaneously he murders the fantasy about possessing a ranch that has kept George and Lennie positive about what's to come. The peak happens when Lennie coincidentally executes Curley’s spouse. George realizes that he can no longer spare Lennie, for Curley will need retribution. Of Mice and Men finishes in catastrophe. George feels constrained to benevolently murder his companion and partner, Lennie, so as to spare him from a merciless demise. Assessment: The book was miserable, yet it genuinely is an extraordinary. It depicts such a large number of things about existence. A few models are: the means by which dreams help offer significance to life, the significance of fellowship, and how life shamelessly kicks you over and again down. In the event that you are searching for a book that delineates a ruddy presence, this isn't the one.

Antitrust Claims Faced By Microsoft Corporation

In the US, the organizations are managed by the antitrust law, which advances and keeps up solid rivalry just as controlling enemy of serious business strategies by different organizations. Microsoft has fallen survivor of antitrust cases in a few events. As the United States programming goliath, the organization has settled a few antitrust cases with contenders, yet others despite everything crop up.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Antitrust Claims Faced By Microsoft Corporation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the legitimacy of the cases evokes floods of contentions from different concerned and influenced gatherings. This comes when the government advances court declined to limit the intensity of national lawyers general to sue organizations (Mallor et al. 2010). Such order comes instead of people in general for doubtful antitrust debasement without raising class activity on legal dispute restrictions. The topic of Antitrust cas es against Microsoft programming runs back to mid-1990. The product monster had been purportedly charged by the United States Justice Department’s antitrust suit for oppressing its rival, IBM, under prejudicial evaluating just as cheating practices. The circumstance introduced a firm serious specialty to IBM. At last, the settlement of the case brought about installment of over $700 million to IBM. Then again, $75 was paid to the product monster as credit (Masnick 2010). It appears everybody is on Microsoft as to antitrust cases. The long antitrust allegation against the product monster has a huge impression to the company’s notoriety regardless of the way that they bring about astoundingly little effect. Obviously, the little effects may offer the appeasement why Microsoft has connections to the ongoing antitrust cases against both Google and IBM. As per Masnick (2010), antitrust cases against Google and IBM uncover that Microsoft had a huge commitment in it, in spite of the fact that it played it underground. Be that as it may, Microsoft has caused steps to illuminate its workers regarding the antitrust laws. As per Microsoft Watch, eweeks newsbreak (2009) will again be charged $2.5 million for coming in break to the European Union because of its inability to give documentation on Windows’ internal operations. Legitimacy of the Charges on Microsoft in regard to seriousness of industrialist business to exceed expectations in their enterprises The legitimacy of these cases falls in either side of equity. Obviously, the law and requests by the specialists should be followed to the last mentioned. In any case, the way that such activities endeavor to make normalized rivalry will make it workable for all players of the business to contend on one level.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Every organization needs to have a serious e dge, which pushes numerous organizations, to concoct successful instruments to get by in the market. All things considered, it turns out to be reasonable that each business ought to endeavor to make due in the market (Mallor et al. 2010). An organization ought to likewise attempt to arrive at its destinations, which incorporate, benefit augmentation, cost minimization, just as growing the market. In this way, I tumble to the affirmation that such advances are simply since the organizations they are pushed by the market. Be that as it may, the degree to which such organizations put out their instruments isn't known. All things considered, organizations may progress to set up systems that will exit different organizations from the market. At last, in contrast to private defendants, the legal advisors in general save the intensity of legal position to sue instead of state residents and may not require to make clear they had harms just as to people in general (DeCarlo 2003). It is advan tageous to take note of that a few choices are important to oversee conditions. References DeCarlo, D. (2003, January). Restrictive cure basically. CBS Interactive, Inc. Web. Mallor, J., Barnes, A., Bowers, T. Langvardt, A. (2010). Business law: The moral, worldwide and web based business condition. (fourteenth ed.). New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. Masnick M, (2010). Is Microsoft Behind Antitrust Claims Against Pretty Much Everyone Else Now? Recovered from https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100801/18221910441.shtml Microsoft Watch, eweek Newsbreak (2006). Microsoft Warns Employees of Likely Antitrust Fine. Recovered from https://www.eweek.com/news/microsoft-cautions representatives of-likely-antitrust-fineAdvertising We will compose a custom article test on Antitrust Claims Faced By Microsoft Corporation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper on Antitrust Claims Faced By Microsoft Corporation was composed and put together by client Gemma Pacheco to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Ring delivery!

Ring delivery! Here is my delayed entry on Ring Delivery!!! (To learn about the ring, check out a previous entry). It was held at the Boston Public Library, which I had never been to before. Here are some pictures: As you can see from the pictures, it was a beautiful venue which I had never been to before. So, we arrived at 7 pm and immediately got into line to receive our rings! Most people ordered two rings, one gold and one Celestrium (which is a non-precious metal thats really durable.) The gold ring is used for more special occassions like interviews or weddings (just kidding about that onesort of.) Actually, receiving my ring made me feel like my marriage to MIT was formalized. Sounds lamebut its true. My name is even engraved on the inside, in cursive! So, in the picture below, I put on my rings, along with those of my friends, Anna, Shaye, and Boris. Thats $2,000 right there*bling bling* After receiving our *stunning* rings, we had dinner in an adjacent room. There were a bunch of stations serving different food, one of which served mashed potatoes in martini glasses. I thought it was ice cream for about an hour and wondered why people gave us strange looks when we asked them where the ice cream was. And here are more pictures Gwen, Boris, Shaye, Anna, Ola, and I show off our rings while loitering near the potato bar and listening to the band: Here, Albert and Olivia climbed the lions guarding the library: Albert, Anna, and Juan imitate the angels: And afterwards, we went to the Top of the Hub (the 52nd floor of the Prudential Center, Bostons tallest building) for some warm cookies and tea. Though it had rained, it was clear enough to get some great views! Post Tagged #Brass Rat #Ring Delivery

The Parapet and Battlement - Using Castle Architecture

The Impacts of Symbolism in A Rose for Emily by William...

Regardless of the length of a story, an author can make their writing more interesting by using symbolism. Using symbolism can help the author give detail, depth, and meaning to their work. By giving the reader a mental picture of an object or idea, it is easier for the reader to connect and comprehend what the author is trying to say. The use of symbolism can also hint the reader of something that will happen in the future. Faulkners use of symbolism in A Rose for Emily defines and gives a better understanding of Emilys emotions. In this matter, the reader can engage in the reading. By using symbolism, the author allows the reader to have their own interpretation. By the use of symbolist the reader is lead to different understandings of the story. The main symbol that is frequently mentioned throughout the short story is a rose. A rose is a commonly known symbol of love. The protagonist’s lovers were often chased away by her father when she was young. So it can be concluded that her husband Homer was like a rose to her. Emily loved and cherished her husband just as she would a rose. After roses die or dry out, we want to conserve them and we can but they will lose their beauty. Emily was probably trying to do the same with her husband’s dead body. She could have been using the corpse as a display as you would with a flower. Emily was mentally ill so she did not realize it was wrong to keep a decomposing body. Unlike a dry flower, a corpse doesn’t give off a pleasantShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson And A Rose For Emily By William Faulkner960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Use of Symbolism in â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner The use of symbolism is used in literature to enhance writing and add meaning to a story, this is evident in the two short stories â€Å"The Lottery† written by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner. With the authors use of symbolism Jackson and Faulkner are able to add depth to their writing in a way that connects with the readers. By adding symbolism to the short storiesRead MoreComparison and Contrast: A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner and The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe929 Words   |  4 Pagesusually create impact due to the brevity itself, which authors typically rely on to make a more direct impression. Condensed, the form offers more overt power, and this is evident in how William Faulkner and Edgar Allan Poe employ it to achieve distinctly Gothic effects. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† are very different stories set in very different worlds, and the tone of the nar ration in each is equally different. Nonetheless, the stories both offer strong symbolism, and they eachRead MoreCompare And Contrast A Rose For Emily And The Yellow Wallpaper937 Words   |  4 Pagesshort stories â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† the protagonists experience gender stereotyping and live in a society where there are certain expectations of women all the while they suffer from mistreatment due to the lack of understanding of their mental illness. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† William Faulkner and Charlotte Perkins Gilman challenge the role of women and the stigma of mental illness using setting, point of view and symbolism. Both Faulkner and Gilman effectivelyRead MoreA Rose for Emily by William Faulkner Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesIn Faulkner’s, â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, Emily lives in a world of her own making. This is because townspeople in Jefferson holds Miss Emily in such high regards. To them, she symbolizes the customs of the old south, or what the town Jefferson once was. For Emily and also for the townspeople time is relative, the past is an ever-present realm in Jefferson. For this reason people wish to respect Emily and preserve her customs; even if it means intruding into her personal life, or turning the cheek towardsRead MoreA Rose For Emily : A Tale Of The Clash Between Generations875 Words   |  4 PagesA Rose for Emily: A Tale of the Clash Between Generations In the short story A Rose for Emily written by William Faulkner, readers are immersed in the narrative of a supposed town member who describes the impact that the recent death of an old woman has had upon their small community. In the narrative, readers are taken on a journey through the life of Miss Emily, an old, lonely woman who is seemingly frozen in her own timeframe. As the story unfolds, readers learn about the various tragediesRead MoreThe Price Of Neglect By William Faulkner And The Play Trifles920 Words   |  4 PagesThe Price of Neglect In the short story â€Å"A Rose with Emily† written by William Faulkner and the play Trifles written by Stilwell, the authors discusses how society treatment of individuals can impact society. In â€Å"A Rose with Emily†, the author uses foreshadowing, symbolism and figurative language. While, Trifles uses irony, conflict and symbolism. Although both author does a remarkable job, Trifles writing was superior by a mile. However their theme is still about respect and neglectfulness. TheseRead MoreAnalysis Of Katherine Mansfield s Miss Brill 1633 Words   |  7 Pagescorrelation to William Faulkner s short story A Rose For Emily. Although both stories appear to be not so alike, the connections they impart are of substantially more value. The distinctions in social contribution between Miss Brill and Emily Grierson can t exceed the similarities in their absence of social and emotional lives and their shocking conditions of refusal. The plots of the stories demonstrate the dissimilarities in the social lives between Miss Brill and Grierson Emily and how bothRead MoreA Rose for Emily by William Faulkner1206 Words   |  5 Pageswell-known fiction artist consumed by his own surroundings or an oppressed worker just looking for a direction to vent, stumbling onto such a great writer was no mistake. William Cuthbert Faulkner, born September 25, 1897 in New Albany, Mississippi lived a successful 65 year, dying July 6, 1962 in Byhalia, Mississippi (Padgett n.pag). William was a man of education, attending Oxford High School as a boy and University of Mississippi as a man. Then he later attended partial semesters at the University ofRead MoreSouthern Gothic Literature And Deranged Characters Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pagesstudied with an open mind, and also having good grasp on studying context clues comes in handy. The author who had one of the biggest impacts on the southern gothic community was William Faulkner. A Rose for Emily suggests dark themes with hidden meanings beneath the text with blatant clues that lead up to the death of her lover, and the sick things she does to him. Emily started out as a beautiful young girl who had hopes of marrying the best man, but by the end of the story she was a large, widowedRead MoreSymbolism Of A Rose For Emily By William Faulkner Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pages Symbolism meaning: Analysis of the symbolism of â€Å"The for Emily† by William Faulkner In the story of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, Emily Grierson is the protagonist who also represents the Jefferson communities’ past and present by following her life backward and her house and the people in a community to represent the changes throughout time. William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† shows the progress of the small southern town Jefferson through the life of one woman, and the symbols of

Edmund Booth Deaf Pioneer Essay - 1064 Words

Edmund Booth: Deaf Pioneer Edmund Booth was born on a farm near Springfield, Massachusetts in 1810. Some of the hats he wore during his lifetime were farmer, teacher, activist for the deaf, pioneer settler, 49er, journalist, and politician. The consistent theme in Booths life, one to which he always returned, was his commitment to the deaf: working for the rights of all deaf people in this country, including education of deaf children. Booths interest in deaf issues was very personal since he himself had lost all of his hearing by the time he was eight years old, he was struck down during an outbreak of spotted fever (cerebrospinal meningitis). After he recovered, he discovered he was partially deaf†¦show more content†¦At age 29, he wanted a more active life and to earn more money. To reach Iowa, it was necessary to travel by railroad, stagecoach, canal, and lake steamer. He reached eastern Iowa and settled at Anamosa, a wilderness with a few widely scattered log cabins ... Outnumbering the small population were Indians, deer, wolves, rattlesnakes, etc. It was truly the frontier. Booth worked at whatever came his way and seemed to make a fair living. He built mills, dams, and houses. He also tried farming with apparent success. The rest of the Booth family soon joined him, and Edmund helped build the first comfortable house, frame-style in Jones County. Booth married Mary Ann Walworth in 1840. She had been his student at Hartford and was already living in Iowa with her family when Booth arrived. It seems that his desire to see her again was one of the reasons for his immigration. Booths career as politician included three terms as Recorder of Deeds in Jones County and a year as Enrollment Clerk to the Iowa House of Representatives. Iowa became a state in 1848. Booth convinced the state legislature to send its deaf children to the Illinois School for the Deaf. He was a driving force behind the founding of the Iowa School for the Deaf at Council Bluffs (1855). Gold was discovered in California in 1848. The next year Booth left Mary Ann and their three children to travel to the gold fields.Show MoreRelatedEdmund Booth 1168 Words   |  5 PagesEdmund Booth was an extraordinary man, especially considering the difficult pioneer era he lived in. He was born in Chicopee, Massachusetts on August 24, 1810. On March 8th, 1815, at the age of four, Edmund contracted meningitis, and was not expected to survive this horrible disease. After being very ill for three months, to the surprise of many, Edmund survived. Unfortunately, the meningitis cost him his hearing (slight hearing left in one ear), and the sight in one eye. By age eight, his remainingRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pages..............................23 4 ..............................................................................................................................................................................24 Celebrating Social Welfare / Work Pioneers ................................................................................ ..............................25 Elizabeth Gurney Fry ...............................................................................................................

Fringe Benefit Tax and Capital Gain Tax Sample

Question 1: Alan is an employee at ABC Pty Ltd (ABC). He has negotiated the following remuneration package with ABC: salary of $300,000; Payment of Alan's mobile phone bill ($220 per month, including GST). Alan is under a two-year contract whereby he is required to pay a fixed sum each month for unlimited usage of his phone. Alan uses the phone for work-related purposes only; Payment of Alan's children's school fees ($20,000 per year). The school fees are GST free. ABC also provided Alan with the latest mobile phone handset, which cost $2,000 (including GST). At the end of the year ABC hosted a dinner at a local Thai restaurant for all 20 employees and their partners. The total cost of the dinner was $6,600 including GST. (a) Advise ABC of its FBT consequences arising out of the above information, including calculation of any FBT liability, for the year ending 31 March 2014. Assume that ABC would be entitled to input tax credits in relation to any GST-inclusive acquisitions. (b) How would your answer to (a) differ if ABC only had 5 employees? (c) How would your answer to (a) differ if clients of ABC also attended the end-of-year dinner? Answer 1: Fringe Benefit tax are been paid by the employer on the certain benefits provided by him to their employees. The tax on fringe benefit is mostly applied on the non cash benefits which are provided by the company to their staff. The fringe benefit tax is different from the income tax and it would be calculated on the benefits provided. The FBT is taxable on the specified items at the rate of 47% including Medicare levy. FBT is annual tax and taxable on any benefit during the period of 1st April to 31st March. There are certain exclusion on which no FBT is liable to pay the exclusions is: salary wages, superannuation contribution, benefits under employee share schemes. The FBT tax is exempt on certain benefits which are notified by the Australian government the benefits are: Exempt loans Work related expenses Exempt car payment benefits expense Minor benefits having taxable value under $300 Tools and certain equipment expenses related to work Employee relocation expenses Remote area housing. The FBT are been liable on the following item: Car Debt waiver Loan Expense payment Housing Living away from home allowance Airline transport Board Meal entertainment Tax-exempt body entertainment Car parking Property Residual As per the Alan case the we assume that mobile bills covered under salary packaging would be not be chargeable to FBT as such phone is used for the business purpose so it falls under the exclusion category of work related expenses and the cost of mobile phone given of $2000 would not be liable for FBT as it was related to employee employment benefit. The expense initially the employee is liable to pay such amount and if it was paid by the employer than it will fall under the category of expense payment fringe benefits and employer ABC Pty is liable for FBT. So the children school fees of Alan were borne by the employer than such fees if liable for tax. The school fees paid by the employer were GST free so it would be liable for tax as per type 2 of FBT. In the above case the meal was provided by the ABC Pty limited at the end of the year to their employees and partners, we are assuming that such meal was not provided during working hours or for the business or seminar purpose so such entertainment expense would be liable to FBT. Answer to above case: a) The ABC PTY Limited company has provided mobile phones and reimbursed the mobile bill of Alan than such expense payment would not be liable to FBT as the such expense is incurred for the use of business purpose and as per the provision any expense incurred and such benefit given are used for the business purpose than such expense are not liable for FBT. Calculation of FBT: Expense related payment: school fees where GST is free the FBT liability for 31st march is $20000*1.8868 = $37736 FBT liability = $ 37736*47%=17736 (round off) Entertainment benefit provided: dinner provided of $6600 including GST calculation is provided below. FBT taxable value= $6600*1.1 *2.0802*50%=$7551 FBT liability= 7551$*47%=$3549 Total FBT liability was $17736+$3549=$21285. b) The answer given in case A would differ if there are less employees i.e. 5. If the employees would be less than the payment for dinner would automatically reduces which affect on the FBT amount the cost of dinner per employee would be 6600/20=$ 330 per employee so number of employee was 5 so total expense for dinner would be $1650. So FBT amount would be 1650*1.1*2.0802*50%=1888*47%= $887. c) As per the answer given in case A above the FBT is leviable on the meals provided to their employee at the year end and if such dinner if accompanied by the clients than as per the legislation the FBT would be leviable on the part of the benefits provided to the employee and the associates or partners they are not liable to pay FBT n the remaining part of benefit provided to clients. Question 2: Dave Solomon is 59 years of age and is planning for his retirement. Following a visit to his financial adviser in March of the current tax year, Dave wants to contribute funds to his personal superannuation fund before 30 June of the current tax year. He has decided to sell the majority of his assets to raise the $1,000,000. He then intends to rent a city apartment and withdraw tax-free amounts from his personal superannuation account once he turns 60 in August of the next year. Dave has provided you with the following details of the assets he has sold: (a) A two-storey residence at St Lucia in which he has lived for the last 30 years. He paid $70,000 to purchase the property and received $850,000 on 27 June of the current tax year, after the real estate agent deducted commissions of $15,000. The residence was originally sold at auction and the buyer placed an $85,000 deposit on the property. Unfortunately, two weeks later the buyer indicated that he did not have sufficient funds to proceed with the purchase, thereby forfeiting his deposit to Dave on 1 May of the current tax year. The real estate agents then negotiated the sale of the residence to another interested party. (b) A painting by Pro Hart that he purchased on 20 September 1985 for $15,000. The painting was sold at auction on 31 May of the current tax year for $125,000. (c) A luxury motor cruiser that he has moored at the Manly Yacht club. He purchased the boat in late 2004 for $110,000. He sold it on 1 June of the current tax year to a local boat broker for $60,000. (d) On 5 June of the current tax year he sold for $80,000 a parcel of shares in a newly listed mining company. He purchased these shares on 10 January of the current tax year for $75,000. He borrowed $70,000 to fund the purchase of these shares and incurred $5,000 in interest on the loan. He also paid $750 in brokerage on the sale of the shares and $250 in stamp duty on the purchase of these shares. Dave has contacted the ATO and they have advised him that the interest on the loan will not be an allowable deduction because the shares are not generating any assessable income. Dave has also indicated that his taxation return for the year ended 30 June of the previous year shows a net capital loss of $10,000 from the sale of shares. These shares were the only assets he sold in that year. (a) Based on the information above, determine Dave Solomons net capital gain or net capital loss for the year ended 30 June of the current tax year. (b) If Dave has a net capital gain, what does he do with this amount? (c) If Dave has a net capital loss, what does he do with this amount? /p Answer 2: Part a.) Computation Of Capital Gain Tax of Dave Solomon For The Year End 30 June Particulars Amount (in$) Total Amount (in $) Exempt: Proceeds Cost Base Of Home Property - (claiming the main residence i.e. family home exemption as it is exempted under the definition of CGT) Add: @ Proceeds of Painting in the current year 125,000.00 Less: Cost Base of Painting acquired in 1985 after indexation (15000*123.4/71.3)=25960.73 (25,960.73) 150,960.73 Add: Proceeds of Luxury Motor Cruiser in the current year 60,000.00 Less: Cost Base of Luxury Motor Cruiser acquired in 2004 (110,000.00) (50,000.00) Add: Proceeds of Shares 80,000.00 Less: Cost Base (75,000.00) Less: Brokerage On Shares deduction (750.00) Less: Stamp duty on Shares deduction (250.00) 4,000.00 Less: Previous Year Capital Loss Deduction (10,000.00) (10,000.00) Net Capital Gain For The Current Year 94,960.73 @Painting acquired is not considered in the category of collectables as Dave Solomon acquired it for the value less than $500 and also before 16 December 1995. Exceptions and exemptions: Commonly speaking, a capital gain or capital loss on below mentioned is dis-regarded: a) Properties acquired before 20 September 1985 b) Motor vehicles c) Reimbursement received for particular injury d) Selling of main residence (family home) e) A collectable, for example, jewelry, which is acquired for $500 or less f) A private used asset kept mainly for private use or pleasure for own purposes or for associates. If assesse acquired it for more than $10,000, is disregarded for only capital losses. If it is acquired for $10,000 or less, it is disregarded for both capital gains and capital losses. Part b.) Calculating out net capital gain or loss - Once assesse finds out his/her capital gain for each CGT asset, he/she need to find out his/her net capital gain for the year. Net capital gain = Total capital gains for the current year (including those distributed by a managed fund or trust) (Minus) Total capital losses (including any net capital losses from previous years) Generally, CGT is not aseparated tax. The net capital gains forms part of your assessable income in the year the CGT event occurred and is payable as part of assesses income tax assessment for the relevant income year. Because assets are often long term assesse need to take good care of records relating to purchase, conservation and enhancements. This will help not only in finally working out the amount that is subject to Capital Gains Tax but also helps in recollecting the true base costs that has been spent. The amount Mr. Dave has got after selling of the assets can be utilized to contribute funds to his personal superannuation fund. Some records which are specifically needed to keepwhenever a major transaction happens include: a) Interest paid on related loans b) Receipts of purchase c) Records of expenses like legal fees, stamp duty etc. d) Receipts covering land taxes, insurance bills, rates etc. e) Receipts for repairs, maintenance and improvements f) Any market valuations g) Receipts for shares brokerage Part c.) Calculating out net capital gain or loss - Once assesse has find out his/her capital loss for each CGT asset, he/she need to find out his/her net capital loss for the year. Net capital loss = Total capital losses (including any net capital losses from previous years) (Minus) Total capital gains for the year (including those distributed by a managed fund or trust). Assesse cannot deduct his/her net capital loss directly from his/her other incomes, but he/she can carry it forward and deduct it from capital gains in later income years. There is no time limit on how long one can carry forward a net capital loss. One must apply his/her capital losses against his/her capital gains in the order in which he/she made them. They can't choose not to apply capital losses against capital gains if they have them, however, they can choose which capital gains to deduct their losses from. Net losses arising from collectables can only be deducted from capital gains made from respective category of collectables only, and not from other capital gains. References ANON, N.D., Capital Gains Tax on Shares and Units, viewed on 11 January 2014. ANON, N.D., Capital Gains Tax on Home, viewed on 11 January 2014. ANON, N.D., Capital Gains Tax Exemptions, viewed on 11 January 2014. ANON, N.D., Calculating a Capital Loss, viewed on 11 January 2014. ANON, N.D., Calculating and Paying Capital Gains Tax, viewed on 11 January 2014. ANON, N.D., Step By Step Guide to Capital Gains Tax, viewed on 11 January 2014.

Active vs Passive Euthanasia free essay sample

This paper aims at addressing some of the controversies about passive and active euthanasia and their effect in the world of philosophy and dignity for human life. Beside that, the paper aims at analyzing philosophical, religion belief and their effect to euthanasia application in medical field. Euthanasia: This simply means doctored death that might be painless which is intended to alleviate pain and continuous suffering to the patient. It is a death that occurs when an individual make a choice on the fate of his death. Passive euthanasia This is when doctors or people in charge of the patient withdraw their attention of care to the ailing. This is aimed at allowing for natural death to take place after losing hope of life to the patient. Active euthanasia This is whereby death is caused voluntarily to the ailing patient. This can be done by injecting the patient with a lethal medicine Philosophical problems are contentious issues that cannot be fully resolved. We will write a custom essay sample on Active vs Passive Euthanasia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this case there is dilemma as to which action to take giving room for peace and dignity for human life. Sub problem 1 What is the consequences and magnitude (philosophical problems) of allowing euthanasia at social level? Sub-problem 2 Does the euthanasia administration solve some of the pending problems in family matters? INTRODUCTION The main problem with whichever type of euthanasia in the philosophical world is whether it is ethical on human beings. These conflicts are due to cultural beliefs, religion beliefs and legality of the matter. In real sense, euthanasia is not the same as committing suicide. Imagine a situation whereby your relative has been suffering for more than a decade with an ailment that is not curable e.g. mental problem. The patient is not sane and even does not talk nor coordinate in any way. You as a family you have to provide all his medication and support knowing very well that he would not recover. In this case, passive euthanasia can be implemented but the maternal feelings of the relatives cannot allow them to withstand for a natural death to take place. PHILOSOPHICAL DILEMMA In philosophical problems, both passive and active euthanasia has its moral obligations. For example, in active euthanasia many regard this as unethical practice. Actually, choice is the basic principle for liberty and freedom to do what is morally good to an individual and the society. However, euthanasia when addressed from social perspectives raises some of the disputes such as lack of dignifying the right to live to the patient. 1) Professional role: Due to Hippocratic code of ethics, some doctors argue that administering euthanasia compromises their roles in this field of medicine. This is apparent where there is variation in this code of ethics. 2) Morally issue: According to the biblical teaching, it is morally wrong to take someone life irrespective of the situation. Some people especially religion believers’ regard euthanasia to be ethically unacceptable. In this view, they regard euthanasia as a type of murder and intentional euthanasia as a special suicide. 3) Denomination doctrines: According to the biblical teaching, euthanasia is regarded a breach of the sanctity of human life. Christians argue that only the creator who can terminate human life. Therefore, no human being has the right to take his or her life without sinning against the Lord. WHY I SUPPORT ACTIVE EUTHANASIA I support this because there is difference between existing and living. If there is valuation and dignity for human life, then there is need to advocate for a quality life that supports living human being and not existing human being whom we do not know when they will die due to illness. Therefore, I treasure victim’s quality of life. The main reason why euthanasia is administered is to ease the pain that the victim suffers without any hope of recovering. The soreness, pain and suffering a person undergoes during an ailment, even after using pain-suppressing drugs, cannot be compared to an individual who has not suffered the same harm. Beside the physical pain, it is very hard for victims to forget their emotional pain of losing freedom and independence. Again, this patient might be a disastrous to the parents or guardians since there is no hope of recovering. Therefore, the parents will have an everlasting problem whose end is not determined. Â  I support active euthanasia because of economic impact and scarcity of human resources. Scarcity of hospitals and doctors does not allow all patients to be handled effectively. Therefore, it is advisable to use hospital exhaustively. The energy of physician and hospital premises should be used to safe lives of those who can recover instead of keeping those who want to die. This way, the universal quality of care and concern is enhanced. It is in-philosophical to keep people alive when they cannot contribute to society and especially when they are willing to die. Lastly, many people and practitioners within the medical field believe and support that euthanasia is more ethical to those victims who have endured terrible sufferings at the expense of devastating and incurable illness at many homes. NATURAL OBJECTIONS, WHY UNETHICAL Morally issue: Active euthanasia lacks dignity for human life. According to the biblical teaching, it is morally wrong to take someone life irrespective of the situation. Some people especially religion believers’ regard euthanasia to be ethically unacceptable. In this view, they regard euthanasia as a type of murder and intentional euthanasia as a special suicide. Disastrous and too emotional to relatives: When permission is granted to take ones life, the family members spend much time at the bedside washing him dying slowly. This is disastrous and too emotional. Additionally, the wishes of the relatives may prevail over the patients right to manage his or her own life since they are the one bearing the cost. It is against the law of nature to cause intentional death instead of allowing for nature to play its role. In other word people should wait for natural death to take place. It is superstitious to tell when one is ready for death. Only God who knows, probably the patient might one day recover from a long suffering. ANSWER TO NATURAL OBJECTION The act and decision of euthanasia itself is not meant for causing harm. Therefore, a good effect does not result from a bad motif. Additionally, there is socio-economic impact that is caused by the ailing individuals. For example, hospitals and doctors are not enough to handle all patients who can recover and those who cannot. Therefore, it is advisable to use hospital exhaustively. The energy of physician and hospital premises should be used to safe lives of those who can recover instead of keeping those who want to die. This way, the universal quality of care and concern is enhanced. It is impeding to keep people alive when they cannot contribute to society and especially when they are willing to die. Lastly, due to loss of hope and despair, the victim can be pressurized to take the alternatives to take his life if he can. Therefore, pressure is the hazardous and painful means for those who wish to die. They might decide to commit suicide such as hanging. Relatives can influence the patient through psychological pressure to give in to voluntary euthanasia other than being a financial burden on their relatives. SUMMARY OF MY POSITION Viability of implementation: Actually, euthanasia is considered voluntary if the patient admits that he or she is ready to die. Therefore, the patient must be sane to make the varied decision knowing very well the outcome. In real sense, euthanasia is not the same as committing suicide. Imagine a situation whereby your relative has been suffering for more than a decade with an ailment that is not curable e.g. mental problem. The patient is not sane and even does not talk nor coordinate in any way. You as a family you have to provide all his medication and support knowing very well that he would not recover. Â  In this case, passive euthanasia can be implemented but the maternal feelings of the relatives cannot allow them to withstand for a natural death to take place. To be sincere, euthanasia to some extent should be a decision of the victims and not at national level. Of course, there should be proper legal framework to control the decision and act to avoid its abuse. CONCLUSION In real sense, euthanasia is not the same as committing suicide. You can imagine a situation whereby your relative has been suffering for more than a decade with an ailment that is not curable e.g. mental problem. The patient is not sane and even does not talk nor coordinate in any way. You as a family you have to provide all his medication and support knowing very well that he would not recover. The suffering person should have the right to access voluntary euthanasia if he understands the outcome. To be sincere, euthanasia to some extent should be a decision of the victims and not at national level. Of course, there should be proper legal framework to control the decision and act. This is because the current world is full of immorality and people are money mongers. One of the consequences of euthanasia is that people might deny others chances of survival and freedom of expression.

A Seperate Piece Essays - Phillips Exeter Academy, A Separate Peace

A Seperate Piece Essays - Phillips Exeter Academy, A Separate Peace A Seperate Piece A Separate Peace - Gene's Journey Gene Forrester's difficult journey towards maturity and the adult world is a main focus of the novel, A Separate Peace, by John Knowles. Gene's journey begins the moment he pushes Phineas from the tree and the process continues until he visits the tree fifteen years later. Throughout this time, Gene must become self-aware, face reality and the future, confront his problems, as well as forgive and accept the person that he is. With the jouncing of the limb, Gene realizes his problems and the true person he is inside. Fifteen years later, when revisiting the tree, he finally accepts and forgives himself. This journey is a long and painful one. At the end of this long and winding road filled with ditches, difficulties and problems, Gene emerges a mature adult. Gene jounces the limb and causes Finny's fall and at that moment becomes aware of his inner-self and learns of his true feelings. This revelation comes to him back in his room before he and Finny leave for the tree. It surrounds him with the shock of his true self until he finally reacts by jouncing the limb. Up in the tree, before the two friends are about to make their double-jump, Gene sees Finny in this new light. He realizes that Finny feels no jealousy or hatred towards him and that Finny is indeed perfect in every way. Gene becomes aware that only he is the jealous one. He learns of his animosity and that he really is a savage underneath. Over a long period of time Gene had been denying his feelings of hatred towards Finny, saying that it was normal for him to feel this way. Now all of the feelings come back to him and he sees how terrible he really is. The realization that these feelings are one-sided causes Gene to to fall dramatically in comparison to Finny (he paints himself black for these feelings and because Finny doesn't share them, he puts a halo around Finny's head), concludes with the neccessity for Finny to be brought down to his level, and results with Gene jouncing the limb. After the realization of the person he truly is, in his room and up in the tree, Gene must now confront his problems, face reality, and deal with the future. He must learn that communication is very important in a relationship and that he must express himself instead of keeping his feelings inside, as he had always done with Finny. He must learn to listen to himself rather than to others. These were just a few of the many problems there were in his relationship with Finny. He must face reality and acknowledge the fact that he isn't as great as Finny, that he is his own individual person and that Finny isn't as perfect as he thought. Gene must accept the guilt for Finny's difficulties after his injury and must help Finny as a punishment and act of repentence for his deed. Gene does this by giving a part of himself to Finny as we see with the case of sports throughout the rest of the novel - how Gene becomes Finny when it comes to sports. Although the above are all of great importance, the greatest hurdle Gene must overcome is learning to live with what he's done. This painful step is the one which will allow him to completely mature. The final stage of Gene's maturation is his self-acceptence and self-forgivness. He has to accept that he isn't perfect and that he, like any other normal being (even Finny), has faults. Accepting that his innocence has been lost helps Gene move on into another part of his life and realize that he can never return to the days of his innocent youth again. He can now become a man, enter the war and adult world and leave his youth behind. Forgiving himself is the step which allows Gene to lead a normal life and enter society. He must finally forgive himself completely for his blind act and allow himself to come in out of the rain. By accepting as well as forgiving the person that he is, Gene enables himself to move on

Choose the topic in the document Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Choose the topic in the document - Essay Example In addition, many of the music artists, despite the fact that they did most of the work, tended not to gain as much as the recording companies for which they worked. This created a situation where artists who were very talented often lived on a hand to mouth basis; where they barely kept themselves from being sucked into poverty. Song writing was done on an individual basis where the artists wrote and performed their own songs, mostly without any help from the companies with which they worked. In 1946, there were barely any companies dedicated to music and this is because of the fact that it was yet to be taken seriously as a many making venture. All this changed within the next decade as more music companies were formed as the music industry started becoming competitive and as new talent was discovered and nurtured (Garofalo 320). However, by 1956, all this had changed as the marketing of the music produced was not only done at a local level, but marketing campaigns were also done a t a regional, national, and international level. The diverse marketing of music by the various music producing companies ensured that the music of even less known artists reached a wider audience than it would normally have if marketing were done at only the local level, as was the case in 1946. The professionalism of the music production companies also increased and this made the latter to be able to compete effectively against other record companies attempting fight for the music market. The song writing was no longer the domain of musicians as many of them ended up singing songs that were written by other people. In addition, the production of music was done at a larger scale as more people became attracted to music that was not created in their own localities, and instead started looking far afield to gratify their tests. Furthermore, radio station played music on a larger scale than before and this was done because of the popular demand for music from the listeners. This create d a situation where it was much easier for the record companies involved to assess the fan base of all the songs that they produced and look for potential markets. This trend continued in the music industry for decades to come and it has become the norm as music has gained a worldwide audience. Q4 One of the greatest and most unappreciated roles that rock and roll music played was that of helping to undermine the power of the Soviet Union as well as that of its satellites. This form of music ensured that the west, which was demonized by the soviet bloc as being occupied by inhuman individuals whose only goal was the accumulation of personal wealth, was humanized. It created a situation where individuals in the soviet bloc began to look at the west differently, and it enabled rock and roll to be listened to even in the eastern bloc. The success of rock and roll was so great that it was able to have a wide audience in the soviet bloc even though this block had many political and socia l rivalries with the west. One would go as far as to say that rock and roll may have played a huge role in ensuring that the west was marketed as being a place where individuals could live in peace, enjoying all the freedom that was theirs from birth. This is perhaps the reason why despite living in rival states, the people of the west and of the east were brought together for the love of rock

Mental health needs assessment for the adult population of Wandsworth Coursework

Mental health needs assessment for the adult population of Wandsworth - Coursework Example The area of Wandsworth is located in south-west London. The town is located on The River Thames on the south bank. The river Wandle flows into the Thames and this is where Wandsworth received its name. It is also the principle settlement in The "London Borough of Wandsworth" (Medics on the Move). It borders the Bouroughs of Lambeth to the east, Merton and the Royal Borough of Kingston Upon the Thames and others. It is surrounded by very wealthy Boroughs. The 2001 Census gave the population of Wandsworth as 260,000 with 78% of the population as White, 9.6% Afro-Caribbean and 6.9% as being South Asian. The list of 354 Districts of England showed that Wandsworth is ranked the largest by area and 24th by population. In population density it ranked 10th and by ethnic diversity it ranted 29th. Today, the projects for Wandsworth show that by the year 2018, there is projected to be 300,000 people in Wandsworth with slightly more women than men. The area is mostly comprised of younger people (47%) between the ages of 20 and 39 with the rest of the population being older (Greater London Authority). NHS Wandsworth shows that in 2009, 290,000 people were living in the Borough. The largest age group is between 20 and 44 while other ages make up the rest of the population. The population is intended to rise in the next five years. Currently, the White race is 78% of the population with "non-whites" making up 22% of the population (includes Black, Asian and those who consider themselves as "other"). The Bourough has a large deprivation within and between the various wards. Wandsworth is ranked 23/30 for deprivation within London PCT and 91/152 for London within PCT's naturally (NHS Wandsworth 6). 1.1 Deprivations The Wandsworth Community Empowerment Fund Project states that the unemployment rate in Wandsworth is currently 8.0%. The following chart shows the income deprivation as of 2007: Although many areas in the Borough show prosperity, household income by ward is a differe nt story. The wealthiest Bourough is Northcote with a mean income of ?51,859 and Roehampton at substantially lower at ?31,141 ("Sustainable Community Strategy"). In terms of crime, Wandsworth has been a relatively safe place to live in 2006/07 but it has changed since then. Currently, the types of crime in this area include violence against the person, theft from motor vehicles, residential burglary and street crime ("Sustainable Community Strategy"). In 2007, there were 1,771 residential burglaries between April and December of that year. Burglary decreased within the last three years. There were 1,442 offenses for street crimes for the same period of time but street crime has also decreased. There were 3,954 offenses for crimes against the person during the same period which is approximately 14.1 offences per 1,000 residents ("Sustainable Community Strategy"). Education is another area for deprivation. There are approximately 51,889 young people and children living in the Borough between the ages of 0 and 19 which is 18% of the population. The 2007 census stated that the majority of children living in the Borough are ethnic minorities and primarily black children, which make up 17.9% of the population. In terms of support from the government, 1,628 children and young people were accessing help and 133 children and young people were registered on the Child Protection Register. The Borough also has 74 out of 174 "local super output areas (SOAs)" that are considered the worst 25% of all SOAs nationally which was only 64 in 2004. There are now 24 SOAs listed in the best 25% nationally for deprivation compared to 20 in 2004 ("Sustainable Community Strategy"). Healthcare in the Borough has some challenges because of the population. Because the majority of the Borough is aged 20 to 44, the younger people do not use

Thomas Hobbs Theory On Human Nature And Ethics Philosophy Essay

Thomas Hobbs Theory On Human Nature And Ethics Philosophy Essay Many people are content with the way things are. I believe that the majority of todays civilization is in a neutral state of understanding and dont really care to know how this state of contentment became. One word can sum up the many reasons that things are the way they are today that word is fear. Throughout history, there are examples of how certain events can happen that will cause people to become overwhelmed with fear. Part of the reason for this, is these events have shaken the confidence that many will have in their various leaders and political systems. Once this takes place, it means that the social fabric holding society together, will completely deteriorate. When this happens a majority of people will begin to fend for themselves, versus attempting to work within the social frame work. In some cases, a new society will quickly emerge to fill this void because the masses are desperate for some kind of law and order. To achieve this objective, many will often give up their personal freedoms for the benefit of the group. A good example of this form previous times can be seen in Germany after the end of World War I. Where, the majority of the people would lose confidence in their leaders, because of the economic and social upheavals that were occurring. (Holocaust Encycl opedia )This is significant, because it shows how the loss of confidence in a political / social system can have devastating consequences down the road. To understand this aspect of human nature and how ethics affects thinking one can examine the ideas of Thomas Hobbes. I will illustrate Thomas Hobbes theory on human nature and ethics by using William Goldings Lord of the Flies. I will also attempt to use firsthand knowledge of the state of nature that still exists in some societies in todays modern times. Together, these two elements will provide insights as to how Hobbes theories can explain human nature and ethics. Thomas Hobbes discusses his different ideas on human nature and the role of ethics in a multi-volume work that he wrote called Leviathan. Wherein all he would write a total of four volumes underscoring his views. Volume one (Of Man), volume two (Of Common-wealth), volume three (Of Christian Common-wealth), and volume four (Of the Kingdom of Darkness), of these volumes, volume one is where Hobbes establishes the basic foundation for his theories, as he would use the other volumes to elaborate on specific aspects of his theory. (Hobbes Moral and Political Philosophy) At the heart of Hobbes political and social philosophy is his social contract theory. This merely means that the people will have an agreement with the government for certain protections, economic well being, and freedom. This balance between the people and the government is what Hobbes refers to as civilization. This state of civilization is made possible by human laws or as Hobbes states Lex naturalis. With Hobbes social contract theory people are willing give up a certain amount of their freedoms, to receive the above benefits from the government or Leviathan. According to Hobbes, this is the basic social foundation that exists in all societies around the globe, (with some kind of balance taking place in one form or another). (Hobbes Moral and Political Philosophy) Yet, when you look further, it is clear that there will be times that these kinds of social contracts will become no longer valid. Once this is occurs, is when a state of nature exists or as Hobbes states Jus natural. This is where everyone would have the right, to do any actions or activities of their choosing. The reason why, is because there are no rules or regulation to guide the actions of everyone. At which point, more people would begin to use these activities as a way to achieve their own objectives and survival. When this takes place, it means that there will be a constant state of war between everyone in society. A survival of the fittest mentality quickly sets in and takes shape. At which point, the overall quality of life will decline, while the rates of what civilization refers to as immortality, increases. To escape this atmosphere of lawlessness, the people will form some kind of social contract with each other. This is when they will create a society and government th at will have the authority over everyone. Where, they will establish various rules and regulations, by having the people surrender a certain amount of their natural rights, to achieve order. The overall abuses that could occur at the hands of the government are a small price that is being paid to be a part of civil society. As a result, Hobbes believes that a strong central government can be able to achieve this objective, by effectively controlling and providing the services that the people require. This is significant, because it shows how within all societies there is some form of social contract that will exist on a certain level. The problem occurs when there is break down in society. People will revert to a more animalistic type of survival, creating increased amounts of instability. It is at this point, that new societies could emerge, to address these changing realities that are taking place. (Hobbes Moral and Political Philosophy). In order to determine the relevance of Hobbes theories, we will examine them by comparing his ideas with William Goldings book Lord of the Flies. Where, this piece of literature discusses the basic foundation of human nature in comparison with law and order. This will provide the insights, as to how the social contract theory is the basic foundation for societies around the world. In Lord of the Flies, the story begins in the midst of war with a plane evacuating a group of schoolboys. The plane is shot down over a deserted tropical island. Two of the boys, Ralph and Piggy, discover a conch shell on the beach and Piggy realizes it could be used as a horn to summon the other boys. Once assembled, the boys elect a leader and begin devising a way to be rescued. Ultimately Ralph is chosen as their leader, and Ralph appoints another boy, Jack, to be in charge of the boys who will hunt food for the entire group. Ralph, Jack, and another boy, Simon, set off on an expedition to explore the island. When they return, Ralph decides that they must light a signal fire to attract the attention of passing ships. The boys succeed in igniting some dead wood by focusing sunlight through the lenses of Piggys eyeglasses. However, the boys pay more attention to playing than to monitoring the fire, and the flames quickly engulf the forest. A large swath of dead wood burns out of con trol, and one of the youngest boys in the group disappears, presumably having burned to death. At first, the boys enjoy their life without grown-ups and spend much of their time splashing in the water and playing games. Ralph, however, complains that they should be maintaining the signal fire and building huts for shelter. The hunters fail in their attempt to catch a wild pig, but their leader, Jack, becomes increasingly preoccupied with the act of hunting. When a ship passes by on the horizon one day, Ralph and Piggy notice that the signal fire which had been the hunters responsibility to maintain had burned out. Furious, Ralph confronts Jack, but the Jack has just returned with his first kill, and all the hunters seemed to be enchanted while reenacting the chase in a kind of wild dance. Piggy criticizes Jack, and then hits Piggy. Ralph blows the conch shell and reprimands the boys in a speech intended to restore order. At the meeting, it quickly becomes clear that some of the boys have started to become afraid. The littlest boys, known as littluns, have been troubled by nightmares from the beginning, and now the boys believe that there is some sort of beast or monster lurking on the island. The older boys try to convince the others at the meeting to think rationally, asking where such a monster could possibly hide during the daytime. One of the littluns suggests that it hides in the sea, a proposition that strikes fear in the entire group. Not long after the meeting, some military planes engage in a battle high above the island. The boys, asleep below, do not notice the flashing lights and explosions in the clouds. A parachutist drifts to earth on the signal-fire mountain, dead. Sam and Eric, the twins responsible for watching the fire at night, are asleep and do not see the parachutist land. When the twins wake up, they see the enormous silhouette of his parachute and hear the strange flapping noises it makes. Thinking the noises that they here are that of the beast, they rush back to the camp in terror and report that the beast has attacked them. The boys organize a hunting expedition to search for the beastie. Jack and Ralph, who are increasingly at odds, travel up the mountain. They see the silhouette of the parachute from a distance and think that it looks like a huge, deformed ape. The group holds a meeting at which Jack and Ralph tell the others of the sighting. Jack says that Ralph is a coward and that he should be removed from office, but the other boys refuse to vote Ralph out of power. Jack angrily runs away down the beach, calling all the hunters to join him. Ralph rallies the remaining boys to build a new signal fire, this time on the beach rather than on the mountain. They obey, but before they have finished the task, most of them have slipped away to join Jack. Jack declares himself the leader of the new tribe of hunters and organizes a hunt and a violent, ritual slaughter of a sow to solemnize the occasion. The hunters then decapitate the sow and place its head on a sharpened stake in the jungle as an offering to the beast. Later, encountering the bloody, fly-covered head, Simon has a terrible vision, during which it seems to him that the head is speaking. The voice, which he imagines as belonging to the Lord of the Flies, says that Simon will never escape him, for he exists within all men. Simon faints. When he wakes up, he goes to the mountain, where he sees the dead parachutist. Understanding then that the beast does not exist externally but rather within each individual boy, Simon travels to the beach to tell the others what he has seen. But the others are in the midst of an elaborate feast even Ralph and Piggy have joined Jacks feast and when they see Simons emerge from the jungle, they fall upon him and kill him with their bare hands. The following morning, Ralph and Piggy discuss what they have done. Jacks hunters attack them and their few followers and steal Piggys glasses in the process. Ralphs group travels to Jacks stronghold in an attempt to make Jack see reason, but Jack orders Sam and Eric tied up and fights with Ralph. In the ensuing battle, one boy, Roger, rolls a boulder down the mountain, killing Piggy and shattering the conch shell. Ralph barely manages to escape the ensuing onslaught. Ralph hides for the rest of the night and the following day, while the others hunt him like an animal. Jack has the other boys ignite the forest in order to smoke Ralph out of his hiding place. Ralph stays in the forest, where he discovers and destroys the sows head, but eventually, he is forced out onto the beach, where he knows the other boys will soon arrive to kill him. Ralph collapses in exhaustion, but when he looks up, he sees a British naval officer standing over him. The officers ship noticed the fire raging in the jungle. The other boys reach the beach and stop in their tracks at the sight of the officer. Amazed at the spectacle of this group of bloodthirsty, savag e children, the officer asks Ralph to explain. Ralph is overwhelmed by the knowledge that he is safe but, thinking about what has happened on the island, he begins to weep. The other boys begin to sob as well. The officer turns his back so that the boys may regain their composure. The plot and the story of in Lord of the Flies, underscores the different views that Hobbes would have on how societies were structured. In Lord of the Flies, the boys were somewhat traumatized from the plane crash and the backdrop of the war. This would create the basic foundation, for the overall amounts of fear that they would have, when they first arrived on the island. This fear was hidden, as the social contract that existed in the military school would remain in place in the beginning. Over the course of time, the lack of rules and these fears would begin to take on a life of their own. As it would work similar to a cancer, that would eat away at the old social contract theory. Once this began to occur, it meant that no one would take responsibility for maintaining this basic foundation. At which point, the social structure began to unravel, with the lack of rules (state of nature) and fear manifesting the changes that were occurring. Where, the majority would begin to become victims of their own fear, by believing the fact that monster was on the island. It is at this point, that the state of nature would take over and two different sub societies would emerge (one loyal to Ralph and the other loyal to Jack). This rivalry would cause the boys to engage in actions that were prohibited, in the society they came from. As their fears about the monster attacking them, would force them to kill one of their own. When confronted with this reality, the state of nature would continue to evolve in a perverse way, by denying what happened. As the majority of the boys, would seek out Ralph, in an effort to kill him. It is as this point that a total state of nature exists, as the old social contract has been destroyed and a new sub society has been created in its place. This confirms the ideas of Hobbes, by highlighting how a social contract exists on some level within all societies. This is because the various rivalries as well as individual competition; have caused many people to seek out: safety, comfort and protection. When this take place, it means that the actions of individual will begin to change, based upon these new social norms that exist. In Lord of the Flies, this is best illustrated at the end of the book, with Ralph becoming the hunted. As the former social contract that existed at the military school was: no long relevant. Instead, a state of nature took place, with a new social contract theory emerging. Where, Jacks group will dominate and determine what is best for everyone. This is significant, because it highlights how shifts can occur in all societies. Where, when the people will become fearful and lose faith in the leadership is when, changes will take place. It is at this point, that they will seek out new social contract, as the underlying confusion from the state of nature, will force everyone in this direction. At the same time, it can cause the ethical views that someone would have about various issues to change, based upon the underlying state of nature. Using the book Lord of the Flies, the changes in ethics occurred with the indiscriminate killings of the other boys. As this state of nature and the lack of rules, would allow this kind of behavior to be acceptable. At which point, the underlying social contract and the ability to enforce the different rules will change. This is important, because it underscores how the ethics of someone, will be influenced based upon the overall state of nature. Clearly, the book Lord of the Flies highlights how Hobbes theories on human nature and ethics are correct. Where, a social contract, that exists in all societies; will form a basic foundation for how various individuals will behave. This will affect the ethics of everyone, as the different rules and regulations will determine the most acceptable behavior. When the people lose confidence in the social contract that exists, a state of nature (lawlessness) will begin to take shape. Over the course of time, this will cause the individual to act differently, as they do not have the social contract restricting their actions. However, a constant state of battle exists within society, as the lack of ethics will cause everyone to constantly clash with each other. To provide some sort of stability, a social contract is created between: the people in society and the government they have. Where, the people are agreeing to lose a certain amount of their natural freedoms, in order to have some kin d of stability in their lives. The trade off, is not engaging in various activities allowed in a state of nature. In doing so, the social contract will have an impact upon the ethics and behavior of everyone within society.

Poverty in Developing Countries :: essays research papers

As developed countries quench their thirsts for petrol, developing countries around the world are left behind, force to watch on without any help from the outside community. Being poor means to be disadvantaged in every single way. It means not being able to support yourself or your family or have the basic necessity to life. Without substantial help for these helpless people then we should be feeling guilty that we are living lives far better than what others are experiencing. Poverty may because by wars, disease or lack of education and infrastructure and the resulting consequences may be hunger, starvation, crime and ultimately death. If poverty is not eradicated then injustice will continue, increasing death tolls and lives. Not everyone is born into a life of the rich and glamorous. Those who are fortunate enough know that they are very lucky to be in their position. Others however are totally in different situations. They need to fend for themselves and having meal is something which comes only once a day. Malnutrition is the obvious result of not consuming the right amount of food. This therefore will lead to outbreaks of diseases but in poverty stricken countries there are no hospitals to cure this. Lacking infrastructure means lacking educational rights. People who are living in poverty can not afford to send their children to school so this will mean an unclear future for their children. Furthermore, living in crowded areas, this has a tendency to increase the chances of disease as people are drinking from unsafe sources of water. People around the world are not aware of how immense this issue is and sometimes hesitant to believe the scale that it has risen to. Without understanding for people liv ing disadvantage from the rest then there is no cure for the problem. One of the most basic teachings in the Catholic Church is to ?Love one another as I have loved you.? This can be implied towards people living in poverty as we can follow the steps that Jesus had undertaken to love other people even if they are your enemies. By showing love and compassion we can create a world that is aware of poverty issues and help the declination of poverty. Countless organisations are heavily involved in carrying missions to help ultimately eradicate poverty. These charities and organisations include CARITAS, World Vision, Oxfam, St Vincent de Paul and many other non profitable organisations which help carry out work to help those who are in need.

Political films Essay

The research paper â€Å"The Timing of Presidential Cinema† discusses and analyzes social meaning of political films. Little research is done in this filed, although many films contain political and economic meaning. Interestingly, the release of presidential cinema is associated with the controlling party and with the ideology that the party has in the White House. Republican and Democratic administrations are characterized by the largest amount of political films. Moreover, more films are released during the second presidential term. Releases are more acute during presidential elections. The stronger the economies, the more films about presidents are released. The article â€Å"Quantitative analysis of Motion Picture Content† tends to measure the influence of films on American population. In particular, the emphasis is paid to providing an instrument to measure with scientific precision the content of each film. The cinema has long been accepted and the author argues that more than fifty million of American moviegoers are influenced by desire to seek entertainment when going to the cinema. Therefore, motion picture has become a profound influence on people and it is rather difficult to measure those influence. The role of Hollywood films in American society has not been yet questioned as researchers lack methods to summarize and analyze what the public is presented. The article â€Å"The Image of the Scientist in Science Fiction: A Content Analysis† reviews the social role of the scientists which is conveyed through the cinema. Scientists has undergone both criticism and appraisal, they has been presented as heroes and villains science-fiction magazines, stories and films. Of course, many scientists have been negligible. The social role of the scientist is addressed in terms of saving humanity, but after World War II such measurement has become problematic. Science fiction, therefore, is claimed to serve as vehicle to construct social utopias and to dethrone them. The article is of practical relevance as the USA experience shortage of scientists and engineers.

My Life For Social Work - 1468 Words

Picture a mother coming home from work and not finding her children home, a child being woke up from his or her sleep asked to come with me, or a disabled military person coming home from an assignment with no resources. Things are never what they seem, especially if you are on the outside looking in. No one truly knows what goes on inside another person’s home or life unless you are there. Abuse and/or neglect come in all forms and often go unmentioned and unreported. Not having or being subject to the resources needed to make a smooth transition to an ordinary way of life can be very difficult. Throughout my life, I have had personal experiences that contributed to my passion for social work and the drive to ascertain the†¦show more content†¦To a loving mother who takes care of her children to the best of her ability the words sexual abuse to her child can be very detrimental. She places them in the care of individuals who she trust and believe will do wha t is in the best interest of them. My mother did not want to lose us again to DHS, so she asked family for help. At eight years old, my life and perception of life changed. This change came with an enormous price that one could not fathom unless experienced his/herself. I was sexually abused by a close family member that continued for approximately two to three years without anyone’s knowledge besides the perpetrator and me. Sexual abuse was never in my vocabulary, nor did I know what it meant at that time. So I trusted this behavior was the norm, or at least this is how it was explained to me by the abuser. My mother was constantly working, so she did not have a clue to the situation. I did not know how or what to say to her about anything that was going on. So, I never mentioned or reported the sexual abuse to anyone until I was an adult and understood it was wrong. These two experiences marked the beginning of my journey and what I believe is my calling to bec oming a social worker. One of the best decisions I made was to join the active duty Army. I was in the military nine years six months as a Sergeant. Unfortunately, I was injured while in Iraq and was medically discharged. This placed me in theShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Social Work On My Work And Life945 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of the Social Work Mission in My Work and Life This assignment asks that I speak to what the NASW’s Code of Ethics means to me and how these ideas are reflected in my daily life. I have an undergraduate degree in business and I worked as a Risk Analyst for many years at an investment firm. When I became pregnant with twins, I knew that I wanted to stay home with them and I left my job. 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